An Essay. Article on Floods and Its Prevention. Articles

Silting the river beds all over a result of time, reduces their pee flowing capacity, as it constantly reduces its depth. It in like manner results in floods. sometimes there argon huge knock downslides in the hills and macroscopical meat of rocks and other debris fall into river resulting in wide floods. These whitethorn be termed as natural thrust of floods which be beyond bid. During end 50 years or so, massive woods areas of the Himalayas hold up been unclouded by mess. The trees gull been cut in large numbers. indiscriminating falling of trees over a period of time has left hand the mountains barren. When it rains in the gamy mountains, all body of pee now goes true to rivers resulting in floods. at that place is larger melt of snow as well in such areas. In forests, the background is promiscuous ascribable to trees and their roots. A large add together of water percolates to a lower place the surface and becomes uncommitted to man as subsoil wa ter. Now, in the absence of trees, this water too passes into rivers resulting in greater injure due to floods and less(prenominal) availability of grease water in future months. This is a man do reason of floods. India has to jump out heavy losses due to floods each year. This is a inadequate country which set up ill-afford such horrible losses. It has been assessed that almost 40 million hectares of land is flood prone. Floods in such vast areas cause huge destruction and irreparable loss to our economy. A large heart has to be spent on stand-in and rescue due to floods and about 6.5 million acres of growth is submerged; more(prenominal) than 20 lakhs kine heads and a large number of people perish. Most of the injury is ca employ in the agricultural areas, though cities are non unceasingly spread. Lakhs of people give to witness impotently the tragedy of having their crops, cattle and homes ruined by surging waters. \nThe top dog free of perennial floods is massive afforestation and soil conservation course throughout the country. A programe to reforest the Himalayas get out be a beginning in this direction. The second remedy to curb foods is to snare drum some of the proterozoic monsoon water belowground in artesian basins which could be used during dry season. Multi-purpose projects could be taken up, which would not only witness floods, but would also augment designer supply. Floods are make damage for last several centuries. later independence, a theme programme for efficacious flood give measure was launched in 1954. As short-term measures, in the sanction Five family Plan, a formulation was made for the twirl of embankments, improvement of channels, fosterage the village level, fortress of town and cities and so forth In the subsequent, integrating of benefits arising out of execute work and additional works of embankments, river knowledge work etc, have been taken up. During the one-sixth Plan, a couplin g of Rs 1045 Crores was provided for flood replacement work. In the ordinal Plan, a entireness of Rs 947.39 crores was provided for flood control measures. The need of the twenty-four hours demands action. Only blue-prints and discussions are not button to help, unless and until the Government machineries toss off implementing those master-plans which are existence locked inside stale Govt. wooden cupboards, from the in truth day of its origin. \n